Digital Data Communications LEVEL ONE FCS-4500 Instrukcja Użytkownika Pobierz pdf (Strona 28)

Principles of ISDN (Cont.)

Supports a wide range of voice and non-voice applications

Switched and non-switched connections Circuit switching and packet

switching

Based on 64 Kbps channels

Intelligence for providing service features, maintenance and

management integrated

Layered protocol used

Flexibility for implementation at specific national situations

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Digital Communication 1
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Analog Digital PCM TDM 5
Digital Analog Modems 5
Digital Digital ISDN, LANs 5
Signal sampling 6
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Low pass 10
Quantisation errors 11
Quantisation error in PCM 12
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Mid-riser quantizer 14
Mid-tread quantizer 14
A/Amax (dB) 15
Non-linear AD conversion 16
Input sample values 16
Compression law - µ law 17
Compression law - A law 18
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DPCM implementation 21
Delta modulation 22
Slope over load 23
Granular noise 23
Low Data Rate Modulation 24
Conceptual view of ISDN 25
ISDN principles 27
Principles of ISDN (Cont.) 28
ISDN evolution 29
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ISDN services: Attributes 31
ISDN service classification 32
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Functional grouping 35
Network functional principles 36
Access channel and rate 37
Bearer services 38
(a) Point-to-point 39
<1 km 39
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NT1 star 41
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Layer 1 functions 43
ISDN Layer 2 44
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Call clearing messages 58
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Communication Systems 72
History of Switching 73
SWITCHES 74
Switching system topology 75
Signals in Switching Systems 76
Tasks of a Switch 77
Call processing in a Switch 78
SLOT ALLOTTED #1 79
SLOT ALLOTTED TO #6 79
Switching System Operations 80
Analogue Switch Features 82
A generic N by N switch 83
Space division switch 84
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SWITCH CONTROL SYSTEM 86
Time slot interchange 87
PCM INPUT BUS 88
INFORMATION MEMORY 88
CONTROL MEMORY 88
TDM Bus switch 89
Time-space-time Switch 90
Space-time-space switch 91
Overview 92
• Voice Grade Modems 93
• Digital Subscriber Line 95
HDSL and SDSL 96
ADSL // RADSL 97
Bandwidth Requirements 98
Distance is from Central 99
Office or RT (repeater 99
• Asymmetric data streams 100
DSL basics (contd 1) 102
DSL basics (contd 2) 103
Existing 104
ADSL reach 106
Frequency Spectrum 109
Modulation Techniques (ADSL) 110
Competing Technologies 112
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Terminal Call 117
Processing 117
Exchange Call 117
Layer 3 118
Functions 118
Layer 2 119
Function of other layers 120
Protocol reference model I 121
Basic Call Control 122
Layer 1 Functions 123
Q931 message types 124
Messages 125
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Call clearing 128
Frame format in ISDN layer 2 129
LAPD format 130
LAPD commands and responses 131
Unnumbered format 132
(a) SAPI Assignments 133
(b) TEI Assignments 133
TEI Value User Type 133
TEI and SAPI assignment 134
Bipolar-AMI 135
Physical connector in ISDN 136
The U interface 137
U interface circuit 138
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